Technology

How much screen time is reasonable?

Last reviewed October 1, 2026 Relevant for ages 3 to 15

Quick answer

About 1 hour a day

For ages 2 to 5. Under 2, avoid screens other than video chat. From 6 up there is no official figure.

For under 2, the guidance is to avoid screens other than video chatting with family. For ages 2 to 5, about an hour a day of high-quality programming, ideally watched with you. From 6 upward there is no official hour figure at all: the recommendation shifts to consistent limits that protect sleep, physical activity, school, and meals. In practice, most families do better setting the boundaries around when and where than arguing about a total.

What to consider

What the screen is replacing
An hour instead of sleep is a different thing from an hour instead of being bored. Displacement matters more than duration.
What kind of use it is
Homework, a video call with a grandparent, and an endless recommendation feed are not the same activity and do not deserve the same budget.
When, not just how much
Screens close to bedtime and screens in bedrooms cause most of the practical problems. Those two rules do more work than any hour limit.
Whether the rule survives a normal week
A limit you suspend whenever you are busy is not a limit. A slightly more generous rule you actually hold is worth more.
Your own use
This is uncomfortable but real. Household norms are set by what everyone does, not by what children are told.

The numbers

Under 18 to 24 months

Avoid, other than video chat

Video chatting with family is treated as an exception because it is interactive.

Published source American Academy of Pediatrics

Ages 2 to 5

About 1 hour a day of high-quality programming

Watching together is part of the recommendation, not an optional extra.

Published source American Academy of Pediatrics

Ages 6 and up

No official hour figure

The guidance is consistent limits that keep sleep, activity, and schoolwork intact, rather than a number. Anyone quoting a precise official hourly limit for this age is overstating what exists.

Published source American Academy of Pediatrics

What children actually do

Typically several hours a day of recreational use, rising sharply in the teens

Reported usage is consistently well above any recommended ceiling. This is context for setting expectations, not a target.

Published source Common Sense Media

Sources and method for these figures

Your options

A daily time budget

Best forYounger children with simple routines

Advantages

  • Easy to understand
  • Easy to enforce with a timer

Disadvantages

  • Treats all screen use as equivalent
  • Invites daily negotiation over minutes
  • Awkward once schoolwork moves onto screens

Typical costFree, but high argument load

Screen-free zones and times

Best forMost families, most ages

Advantages

  • Targets the uses that cause actual harm, mainly sleep
  • No minute-counting
  • Applies to adults too, which makes it credible

Disadvantages

  • Total use can still drift upward
  • Needs somewhere for devices to live overnight

Typical costFree, plus a charging spot outside bedrooms

Earned or after-obligations access

Best forAges roughly 8 to 14

Advantages

  • Links screens to responsibilities already expected
  • Removes the daily argument, since the rule is the same every day

Disadvantages

  • Can turn homework into a transaction
  • Needs a clear definition of done

Typical costFree

A negotiated plan with your teenager

Best for13 and up

Advantages

  • Builds the self-regulation they will need shortly
  • Far better compliance than an imposed rule at this age

Disadvantages

  • Requires genuine negotiation
  • Slower to establish

Typical costFree, plus a recurring conversation

Work out your number

Suggested maximum, school day

2 hrs

an 8-year-old, school day

Typical usage at this age runs about 2.5 hrs over the suggested ceiling.

Day type

Suggested against typical

Suggested ceiling 2 hrs
Typical at this age 4.5 hrs

What this means

There is no official hourly limit at this age. About 2 hours of recreational screens on school days is a practical planning ceiling, with consistent limits that protect sleep, activity and school.

Figures for under 6 follow American Academy of Pediatrics guidance. Above age 6 there is no official hourly limit: the figures shown are our planning ceiling, and the actual recommendation is consistent limits protecting sleep, activity, and school. Typical usage figures are rounded approximations of reported behaviour, and are not a target.

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How this calculator works, with a worked example

Your action plan

Action plan How much screen time is reasonable?

Do firstThis week

  1. Pick two hard rules rather than a number: no devices in bedrooms overnight, and none in the last hour before bed.
  2. Choose one screen-free time everyone keeps, such as meals.
  3. Set up a charging spot outside bedrooms tonight.
  4. Tell your child the rules apply to you as well, then keep to them.

ThenNext month

  1. Check whether bedtime actually improved, which is the point.
  2. If the rules are being broken constantly, simplify to one rule rather than adding enforcement.
  3. Look at what the screen time is displacing, and replace that specifically.

Keep an eye onWatch for

  • Sleep getting shorter or later, which is the most reliable warning sign.
  • Screens becoming the only reward and the only punishment.
  • Arguing about totals while devices stay in bedrooms overnight, which is the rule that actually matters.
  • Rules that apply only to children, which teenagers correctly identify as unfair.

Dad did the math.papacalcs.com

You know what to do.

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One repeatable system for the everyday running of your household, so you stop re-deciding the same things every morning. Screen rules are one part of it.

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Recommended here because you are working on technology.

For
Ages 3 to 12
The problem
Routines, chores, schedules, and responsibilities are hard to keep consistent.
What changes
  • Run mornings, homework and bedtime from a routine instead of from memory
  • Give every household job an owner, so it stops being your job to remember
  • Keep a weekly plan that survives a bad week

Common questions

Is there an official screen time limit for a 10-year-old?

No. Specific hourly limits exist only for under-5s. From 6 upward the guidance is about consistent limits protecting sleep, activity, and school, not a number of hours.

Does homework on a laptop count?

Not usefully. Counting it makes the limit meaningless. Budget recreational use separately.

What is the single most effective rule?

Devices charge outside bedrooms overnight. It protects sleep, and it removes the situation that causes most of the difficult moments.

Where these numbers come from

Last reviewed
October 1, 2026
Geography
United States
  • Media and Young Minds, and the Family Media Plan guidance

    American Academy of Pediatrics · United States

    Source of the age bands: avoid screens other than video chat under 18 to 24 months, and about one hour a day of high-quality programming for ages 2 to 5. No hourly figure exists for older children.

  • The Common Sense Census: media use by tweens and teens

    Common Sense Media · United States

    Basis of the "typical usage" figures, which describe what children actually do rather than what is recommended. Our bands are rounded approximations of the reported figures.